Pug

It’s hard to believe that this muscular, compact, exuberant breed is genetically closer to the wolf than, for example, the German Shepherd. Pugs are truly ancient and, as with all ancient breeds, they can be challenging to obedience train fully. Originally from China, they were brought to Holland nearly 500 years ago. Their Dutch name, Mopshond, roughly translating as “grumbling dog”, refers to the breed’s snorting and snuffling rather than to its temperament. Pugs are opinionated and individualistic. With their enormously endearing flat faces, tightly curled tails, and thick, wrinkly skin they are absolutely distinctive in the world of dogs. Pugs are susceptible to infection in the nasal fold of the skin and are particularly prone to damaging their prominent eyes, which seem insensitive to potential danger. The breed requires regular exercise to keep the threat of obesity at bay. It’s best to avoid taking Pugs to hot climates, as the combination of breathing difficulties, excess weight, and heat can be lethal. Likewise, Pugs should not be left outside in very cold weather.