| Country of origin: | Netherlands |
| Registries: | AKC, UKC, CKC |
| Occupation: | Alarm dog, companion |
| Size: | 17 to 18 in tall; 30 to 45 lbs |
| Longevity: | 12 to 14 years |
| Exercise: | Moderate |
| Training: | Easy |
| Grooming: | Moderate; sheds |
| Colors: | Mix of grey, black, and cream |
In some countries, no distinction is made between this breed and the German Wolfspitz, while other countries treat them as separate breeds. The name Keeshond comes from a dog that was the constant companion of Kees de Gyselaer, who led a Dutch rebellion in the late 18th century. The dogs were a favourite on Dutch barges, and were also used as guards and vermin hunters. In the 20th century they proved steady and good-natured enough to move into the role of companion and domestic watchdogs, and remain one of the most popular large spitz breeds. They are assertive dogs, and need firm handling.