| Country of origin: | Germany |
| Registries: | AKC, UKC, CKC |
| Occupation: | Versatile farm dog |
| Size: | 14.5–15.5kg (32–34lb), 45–50cm (18–20in) |
| Longevity: | 12 to 14 years |
| Exercise: | Daily |
| Training: | Moderate |
| Grooming: | Difficult |
| Colors: | Salt and pepper , black |
Boasting a moustache to rival the most hirsute of walruses, it is the long facial hair that makes this breed so instantly recognizable. Schnauzers developed in the Middle Ages in southern Germany and across the borders in France and Switzerland. Possibly a cross between spitztype breeds and guarding dogs, canines of this conformation are found in works by Albrecht Dürer from the early 16th century. Today, we recognize the Miniature and the Giant, but this is the original size. Once called the Wire-haired Pinscher, it is now also known as the Standard Schnauzer or Mittelschnauzer. At this size, the breed makes an efficient guard and ratter, and it is often classed as a terrier. Its willingness to learn means it can also be trained to retrieve and makes a superb livestock dog. Like many terrier breeds, it can be aggressive towards other dogs, and like many working dogs it needs a good deal of activity; if you can cope with these traits, they make alert and reliable companions. The coat needs routine clipping every six to eight weeks.